What's The Best State For Fulltime RVers When It Comes To Taxes?

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family-test-drive-in-a-used-motorhome.jpgFull time RVers have many advantages over the house-bound population.  Not only do they get to travel and enjoy new vistas, meet interesting people, and relish new experiences, they can also choose exactly where they want to declare home!

However, our country’s legal system was established around the premise that people are stationary in their places of residence. 

Next to your social security number and drivers license, the most required piece of information that all levels of authority and government officials want is your physical address.

Enter the full time RVer.  All you want is the freedom to go your own way, as financially prudent as possible. Of course, stretching your income is also important.  With today’s hard economic times, getting the biggest bang for your buck is mandatory. 

To that end, it’s only common sense that you would try to find a state that has its taxation system set up to your advantage.


Since it's required that you declare a state as your primary residence, the first consideration should be whether or not they have an income tax

Right off the bat, you’ve eliminated all but 9 states: 

  • Alaska
  • Florida
  • Nevada
  • New Hampshire
  • South Dakota
  • Tennessee
  • Texas
  • Washington
  • Wyoming

However... while Tennessee and New Hampshire don’t have state income tax, they do tax interest income and dividends, so we’ll leave them off our RV-friendly list. 

And since you’ll have to at least pass through the state occasionally to renew your vehicle registration, drivers license, etc, we’ll take Alaska off the list, too.  As tax-friendly as they are, making an annual pilgrimage that far north is a bit extreme.


Now we’re down to 6 RV-friendly possibilities.  Let's look at sales tax.  There's not much difference between the 6 remaining states.

  • Florida  (over 6%)

  • Nevada (6.5% to 8.75%)

  • South Dakota (over 4%)

  • Texas (6.25% to 8.25%)

  • Washington (6.5%)

  • Wyoming (4% to 8%)


Property tax on houses and land is of no concern, but personal property tax will affect your RV, car, and even furniture & household possessions.

  • Florida - Yes   

  • Nevada - No

  • South Dakota - No

  • Texas - No

  • Washington - Yes

  • Wyoming - No


Drop 2 more (Florida and Washington) out of our list of full time RVer-friendly states.  So, the final 4 possibilities are:

  • Nevada
  • South Dakota
  • Texas
  • Wyoming


Where Do Most Full-Time RVers Live?


After doing some serious searching on the Internet, the best information I could find leads me to believe that the 2 top-ranking states, as far as the general population of full time RVers go, are:

#1  Texas

#2  South Dakota

Florida was also mentioned, though I didn’t find anything about Wyoming or Nevada.

Texas came out on top mostly due to the Escapees RV Club which is headquartered in Livingston, TX.  They have better then 15,000 members who declare Texas as home, yet many spend little or no time in the state.  The Escapees even go so far as to have a Become a Texan Manual (.pdf) on the Internet that gives you all the information you need to establish your domicile in Texas (.pdf). They can even do your mail forwarding for you.


It's The Little Things...

Taxes are the obvious issues when you choose a particular state as your primary residence.  But don’t forget such things as vehicle registration and drivers licenses

texas-flag-state.PNGTexas provides for renewal of both by mail.  Texas does require you to have your vehicles inspected annually, though they allow you to get them inspected whenever you return to the state -- assuming that you actually do return at some point. 

Another issue is voting, Texas has the most liberal absentee voting I’ve seen.  You can mail in your vote a month in advance of the election.

My wife and I full-timed in Texas for 2 years, and we were house-bound there for another 6 years.  It’s a state with a lot to see and do, and lots of real friendly folks.  Overall Texas is a darn good place to call home.

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2 Comments

jr said:

I've lived in fl for 14 yrs have a house but never paid personal property tax on car or contents of house etc.
there is a tax on add ons to moble homes that are on rented ground such as porches garages plus annual stickers
but it is not too much
check on myflorida.com for up to date info.

I would agree with your analysis. I was a resident of TX for 15 years and recently switched to SD. I switched because that's where George, my husband, is a resident. We haven't tried voting there yet so the jury is out. I never had any problems in Texas and do recommend the Escapees Club mail service and all they do to assist full-timers with issues that come up.

For those who work on the road, being a TX or SD resident won't keep you from paying any state income taxes if you work in a state that does have income tax. You'll still have to file there on the income earned in that state. But you can avoid state taxes on the rest of your income.

Jaimie Hall Bruzenak
author of Support Your RV Lifestyle! An Insider's Guide to Working on the Road

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